Stiff Tickseed

Stiff Tickseed Coreopsis palmata   Description: A good plant to stabilize dry, sunny slopes. Propagation: Seeds Initial bloom (month and week): June W4 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 2-3′ Spread: 24″ Family: Asteraceae Soil type: Neutral sandy loam Soil moisture: Dry to medium Light: Full Sun Zone: 3-8

Summer Savory

Summer Savory Satureja hortensis   Description: Use with green beans, soups, eggs, and vinegars. The flavor resembles thyme and marjoram. Propagation: Sow fresh seed each spring. Will self-sow. Initial bloom (month and week): June W3 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: White Height: 8″ Spread:10″ Family: Lamiaceae Soil type: Rich sandy loam Soil moisture:…

Sundrops

Sundrops Oenothera fruticosa Description: This evergreen perennial is native to eastern North America. Sundrops form 2’ tall clumps in full sun and dry, sandy soils. Blooming in May and June, it is pollinated by bees and butterflies. Propagation: Divide the surface runners in spring Initial bloom (month and week): May W3 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color…

Swamp Milkweed

Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata   Description: A milkweed that enjoys wet conditions. Larval host plant for monarch butterflies. Propagation: Seeds Initial bloom (month and week): June W4 Garden name: Sunny Wetland Garden Color of flower: Pink Height: 4-5′ Spread: 20″ Family: Apocynaceae Soil type: Prairie Soil moisture: Moist to wet Light: Full sun Zone: 3-8

Swamp Rose Mallow

Swamp Rose Mallow Hibiscus moscheutos   Description: Very large flowers open in late summer and are attractive to butterflies and bees Propagation: Seeds, which must be chipped and soaked Initial bloom (month and week): August W2 Garden name: Sunny Wetland Garden Color of flower: White, pink, red Height: 5′ Spread: 24″ Family: Malvaceae Soil type:…

Sweet Coneflower

Sweet Coneflower Rudbeckia subtomentosa   Description: Long-blooming, long-lived plant for moist conditions Propagation: Seeds or plugs Initial bloom (month and week): August W3 Garden name: Sunny Wetland Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 2-6′ Spread: 24″ Family: Asteraceae Soil type: Rich Soil moisture: Moist Light: Full sun Zone: 4-9

Sweet Wakerobin

Sweet Wakerobin Trillium vaseyi   Description: This trillium bears the largest flowers in the genus, sometimes 4″ across, which are bent down in between the leaves. Propagation: Seeds, divisions of the bulbs Initial bloom (month and week): April W4 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Dark red Height: 20″ Spread: 16″ Family: Melanthiaceae…

Sweet White Trillium

Sweet White Trillium Trillium simile   Description: Distinguished by pointed petals shaped like triangles Propagation: Seeds, divisions in spring or fall Initial bloom (month and week): April W3 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: White Height: 16″ Spread: 12″ Family: Melanthiaceae Soil type: Acid Woodland Soil Soil moisture: Medium moist Light: Shade Zone:…

Sweet White Violet

Sweet White Violet Viola blanda   Description: Violet lines on bottom petals and twisted upper petals identify this tiny violet. Propagation: Seeds or root divisions Initial bloom (month and week): April W2 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: White Height: 6″ Spread: 4″ Family: Violaceae Soil type: Acidic or neutral Soil moisture: Medium…

Sweet Woodruff

Sweet Woodruff Galium odoratum Description: Muddle with Rhine wine and club soda for May wine. Propagation: Divide lax runners Initial bloom (month and week): May W2 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: White Height: 8″ Spread: 36″ Family: Rubiaceae Soil type: Acid loam Soil moisture: Medium moist Light: Shade to part shade Zone: 3-9

Tall Coreopsis

Tall Coreopsis Coreopsis tripteris   Description: A widespread native tickseed with sunflower characteristics. Propagation: Seeds or divisions in spring, and easily rooted as a cutting. Initial bloom (month and week): August W4 Garden name: Sunny Wetland Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 4-7′ Spread: 36″ Family: Asteraceae Soil type: Deep prairie fertile loam Soil moisture:…

Thyme

Thyme Thymus vulgaris Description: Blends flavors and can be used as an antiseptic; thymes consist of hundreds of culinary and ornamental types. Use with meat, fish, and sausage. Propagation: Divide rooted branches, or cuttings. Initial bloom (month and week): June W4 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: White Height: 4″ Spread: 18″ Family: Lamiaceae Soil…

Toad Trillium

Toad Trillium Trillium sessile   Description: Maroon to deep red flower with 3 petals in the spring. Forms with green or yellow flowers also occur. The leaves also come in groups of three and are marbled with shades of green and white.  Propagation: Seeds or divisions in fall Initial bloom (month and week): April W3…

Toothwort

Toothwort Cardamine diphylla Description: This native perennial is the host food plant for the toothwort white, Pieris virginiensis. Propagation: Seeds or division of the roots Initial bloom (month and week: April W1 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: White Height: 8″ Spread: 10″ Family: Brassicaceae Soil type: Neutral Soil moisture: Dry Light: Shade to…

Vasevine

Vasevine Clematis viorna   Description: This native clematis will twine through shrubs or trees. The bell-shaped flowers attract bees. Propagation: Seeds or cuttings Initial bloom (month and week): May W4 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Maroon Height: 5′ Spread: 18″ Family: Ranunculaceae  Soil type: Neutral sandy loam Soil moisture: Dry Light: Full sun…

Virginia Bluebells

Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica AR Plant Model Description: An upright, 1-2’ tall plant that blooms with blue, trumpet-shaped flowers in the spring. Propagation: Easy from seeds, or split the large fleshy roots in spring Initial bloom (month and week): April W3 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Blue Height: 1-2′ Spread: 1-2′ Family:…

White Trillium

White Trillium Trillium grandiflorum   AR Plant Model Description: Native to rich woodlands and has an unbranched stem and a leaf whorl where a single white flower emerges in April. White flowers age to pink. Pink and double forms have been reported but are rare in the wild. They are available in the nursery trade. Don’t…

White Turtlehead

White Turtlehead Chelone glabra    Description: The flower resembles a turtle’s head, with nearly closed petals. Propagation: Seeds or divisions Initial bloom (month and week): August W3 Garden name: Sunny Wetland Garden Color of flower: White and pink Height: 36″ Spread: 18″ Family: Plantaginaceae Soil type: Neutral to acidic sand or loam Soil moisture: Moist…

Whorled Tickseed

Whorled Tickseed Coreopsis verticillata   Description: Fine foliage and flowers all summer makes this a great plant for dry, sunny slopes. Also known as threadleaf coreopsis. Propagation: Seeds or plugs Initial bloom (month and week): May W4 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 1-2′ Spread: 12″ Family: Asteraceae Soil type: Sandy neutral…

Wild Bergamot

Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa   Description: Intricate lavender flowers with long corollas invite butterflies. A mint tea can be brewed from the leaves. Needs less water than Monarda didyma. Propagation: Seeds, or divide whole plants in early spring. Initial bloom (month and week): July W4 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Lavender Height: 2-4′…

Wild Blue Phlox

Wild Blue Phlox Phlox divaricata   AR Plant Model Description: Carpets road edges with a blue haze in spring Propagation: Seeds, or divide whole plants in early spring Initial bloom (month and week): April W2 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Blue Height: 12″ Spread: 12″ Family: Polemoniaceae Soil type: Rich neutral woods…

Wild Columbine

Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis Description: A drooping bell wildflower that blooms during the spring. Quite attractive to hummingbirds. Propagation: Easy from seed, but will germinate more uniformly if given three weeks of chilling. Initial bloom (month and week): April W3 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Red and yellow Height: 18-24″ Spread: 10-18″…

Wild Geranium

Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum   AR Plant Model Description: A clump-forming woodland plant that has pink, saucer-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring. Its tissues can be used to produce an astringent that stops bleeding of wounds. Propagation: Seeds or divisions Initial bloom (month and week): April W4 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of…

Wild Ginger

Wild Ginger Asarum canadense   AR Plant Model Description: A low-growing plant with large, kidney-shaped leaves and inconspicuous maroon flowers below. Although it is not related to culinary ginger, its roots produce a similar smell and Native Americans used them to season food. Propagation: Seeds or division of the rhizomes in fall Initial bloom (month…

Wild Hyacinth

Wild Hyacinth Camassia scilloides   Description: Attractive to many pollinators, spikes of flowers in spring Propagation: Prolific from seeds, easy to divide the fibrous roots Initial bloom (month and week): May W4 Garden name: Rain Garden Color of flower: White Height: 1-2′ Spread: 12″ Family: Asparagaceae Soil type: Moist acid loam Soil moisture: Moist to…

Wild Petunia

  Wild Petunia Ruellia humilis Description: This showy flower blooms in the morning and falls off in the evening, but many flowers are produced on these short plants. Propagation: Self-seeds readily Initial bloom (month and week): July W4 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Blue Height: 12″ Spread: 12″ Family: Acanthaceae Soil type: Acid…

Wild Pink

Wild Pink Silene caroliniana   Description: Semi-evergreen leaves and early spring flowers on this barrens plant Propagation: Seeds or cuttings Initial bloom (month and week): April W3 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Pink Height: 12″ Spread: 10″ Family: Caryophyllaceae  Soil type: Sandy shale Soil moisture: Dry Light: Full sun Zone: 4 – 8

Wild Senna

Wild Senna Senna hebecarpa Description: Lots of bright yellow flowers are followed by fibrous seed pods which feed the birds. Propagation: Seeds Initial bloom (month and week): July W3 Garden name: Sunny Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 5-6′ Spread: 36″ Family: Fabaceae Soil type: Neutral Soil moisture: Moist or wet Light: Sun Zone: 4-7

Witch Hazel

Witch Hazel Hamamelis virginiana   Description: The early winter flowers of this small tree astonish in the woodland. The commercial source of witch hazel, for aching muscles. Propagation: Cuttings in spring Initial bloom (month and week): October W4 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Yellow and red Height: 15-20′ Spread: 15-20′ Family: Hamamelidaceae Soil…

Wood Poppy

Wood Poppy Stylophorum diphyllum   AR Plant Model Description: Bright yellow flowers bloom in the spring. Its yellow sap was used by Native Americans to produce dyes. Propagation: Seeds (fresh, do not dry store) Initial bloom (month and week): April W4 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 12″ Spread: 12″ Family:…

Woodland Stonecrop

Woodland Stonecrop Sedum ternatum   Description: A tiny sedum for shade with starry flowers . Propagation: Seeds, or divide whole plants in early spring. Initial bloom (month and week): May W1 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: White Height: 6″ Spread: 24″ Family: Crassulaceae Soil type: Neutral woods Soil moisture: Moist or dry…

Wreath Goldenrod

Wreath Goldenrod Solidago caesia Description: This woodland goldenrod grows in sprays of flowers all along arching stems. Propagation: Seeds or divisions Initial bloom (month and week): August W4 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 2-3′ Spread: 36″ Family: Asteraceae Soil type: Acidic to neutral Soil moisture: Dry Light: Shade to part…

Yellow Trillium

Yellow Trillium Trillium luteum   Description: A southern species with mottled leaves, also found in Michigan Propagation: Seeds, divisions in spring or fall Initial bloom (month and week): April W2 Garden name: Shady Woodland Garden Color of flower: Yellow Height: 16″ Spread: 12″ Family: Melanthiaceae Soil type: Rich woods Soil moisture: Medium moist Light: Shade…

Yellow Trout Lily

Yellow Trout Lily Erythronium americanum Description: A shy bloomer, the trout lily has more flowers in sunnier locations. Some gardeners feel that the bulbs sink in a natural process, and planting on a small flat rock will prevent this and result in more blooms. The leaves are beautifully mottled with brown spots, resembling the pattern…